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Fauna

Animals of Trinidad & Tobago

Sitting just off the South American mainland, T&T carries continental diversity into island geography. Browse profiles by group, filter by habitat or region, or search by common or latin name.

111 fauna profiles found

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111 entries

Reptile

Anaconda (Huilla)

Eunectes murinus gigas

The Anaconda is Trinidad's largest snake and one of the heaviest snakes in the world, found in the rivers, swamps, and lagoons of the island's eastern and…

Bird

Bananaquit

Coereba flaveola

The bananaquit is a very small bird and is popular for their distinctive appearance and behavior and is also known as sugar bird. The feathers on the head…

Bird

Barn Owl

Tyto alba

The Barn Owl is a medium sized raptor with long, rounded wings and a short, square tail. These birds have distinct heads with a white heart-shaped faces…

Reptile

Beh-Belle Chemin

Liophis melanotus nesos

The Beh-Belle Chemin is a small, slender, diurnal colubrid found on both Trinidad and Tobago. Its local French Creole name translates loosely as "stays on…

Reptile

Black and White Worm Lizard

Amphisbaena fuliginosa

The Black and white worm lizard is also known as speckled or spotted worm lizard but is locally known as "two headed snake". This species can easily be…

Reptile

Black Cribo (Mussurana)

Clelia clelia clelia

The Black Cribo is one of the most ecologically important snakes in Trinidad, a large, powerful colubrid that preys extensively on other snakes, including…

Reptile

Black-Headed Snake

Tantilla melanocephala

The Black-Headed Snake is one of the smallest snakes in T&T and is unmistakable at close range: its glossy jet-black head contrasts sharply with a pale…

Bird

BLUE AND GOLD MACAW

Ara ararauna

The Blue and Gold Macaw gets its name from its beautiful bright yellow and blue feathers. The wings and tail are blue while the under parts are golden…

Invertebrate

Blue Land Crab

Cardisoma guanhumi

The Blue Land Crab or Giant Land Crab is usually Blue to violet in colour, ovigerous females (females with eggs) differ in colour and are mostly light…

Bird

Brown Pelican

Pelecanus occidentalis

The brown pelican is a large bird with a white head, pale yellow on the crown, the long bill is greyish in colour. Their back, rump and tail are streaked…

Fish

Bull Shark

Carcharhinus leucas

Bull Sharks are a medium-sized Shark that are found in shallow, warmer waters worldwide. They are well camouflaged with grey to light brown upper bodies…

Reptile

Burrowing False Coral (Rouleau)

Anilius scytale scytale

The Burrowing False Coral, locally called the Rouleau, is an ancient, primitive snake of the family Aniliidae and the only member of that family in T&T.…

Reptile

Burrowing Snake

Typhlops brongersmianus

The Burrowing Snake is a small, blind, cylindrical snake of the family Typhlopidae found in Trinidad. Like the related Ground Puppy, it spends virtually…

Bird

Caribbean Flamingo

Phoenicopterus ruber

The Caribbean Flamingo is a large wading bird (long-legged bird that walks in water in search of food) and is also called the American Flamingo outside of…

Invertebrate

Caribbean Spiny Lobster

Panulilus argus

The Caribbean Spiny Lobster is also known as the Florida Spiny Lobster. They get their name from the foward - pointing spines that cover their bodies.…

Reptile

Cascabel Dormillon (Tree Boa)

Corallus ruschenbergerii

The Cascabel Dormillon, also called the Cook's Tree Boa or Dormillon, is a slender, strongly arboreal non-venomous boa found on both Trinidad and Tobago.…

Fish

Cascadura

Hoplosternum littorale

The Cascadura is an armoured catfish woven into the folklore and cuisine of Trinidad. A Trinidadian saying holds that those who eat the Cascadura will, no…

Reptile

Cat-Eyed Snake (False Mapepire)

Leptodeira annulata ashmeadi

The Cat-Eyed Snake, locally called the False Mapepire, is a nocturnal arboreal colubrid named for its large, distinctively cat-like elliptical pupils,…

Bird

Channel-billed Toucan

Ramphastos vitellinus

The channel-billed toucan gets its name from the deep channel-like groove located on either side of the bill. Adults are black with red plumage below the…

Reptile

Checkerbelly

Siphlophis cervinus

The Checkerbelly is a slender, arboreal colubrid found in forest habitats on Trinidad. Named for the distinctive black and white or black and cream…

Reptile

Cloudy Snake

Sibon nebulata nebulata

The Cloudy Snake is an arboreal, nocturnal dipsadine colubrid found on both Trinidad and Tobago. Like the Snail-Eating Snake (Dipsas variegata), it has…

Mammal

Collared Peccary

Tayassu tajacu

The Collared Peccary is a medium-sized mammal and is locally known as quenk. They have grey - black coarse, bristled hair that covers their entire body.…

Reptile

Collared Snake (Ring-Neck Snake)

Ninia atrata

The Collared Snake is a small, distinctively marked colubrid found on both Trinidad and Tobago. Named for the pale collar that separates its dark head…

Bird

Common Black Hawk

Buteogallus anthracinus

Common black hawks are a medium-sized raptor. Adults are typically black with a greyish - brown hue, the tail is short and black with a broad white band…

This is a growing resource

Our profiles are written by conservation practitioners and reviewed against published literature and authoritative sources. We prioritise accuracy: if something is wrong, we want to know. Coverage grows over time. If you spot an error, have additional information, or want to suggest a species for inclusion, please reach out via the contact form. Every contribution helps.