WEPTT
Great Barracuda (Sphyraena barracuda), Culebra, Puerto Rico

Fish

Great Barracuda (Sphyraena barracuda), Culebra, Puerto Rico

Fish

Great Barracuda

Sphyraena barracuda

Great Barracuda (Sphyraena barracuda), Culebra, Puerto Rico
Note: this image is not from Trinidad and Tobago. We are seeking a local photograph.Photo: Roban Kramer (CC BY-SA 2.0)

The Great Barracuda is a large, torpedo-shaped predator common around Trinidad and Tobago's reefs and coastal waters, easily identified by its elongated body, prominent lower jaw, and habit of hovering motionlessly before a sudden burst of speed.

The Great Barracuda is a large, torpedo-shaped predator common around Trinidad and Tobago's reefs and coastal waters, easily identified by its elongated body, prominent lower jaw, and habit of hovering motionlessly before a sudden burst of speed.

Identification

An elongated, cylindrical fish reaching up to around 1.5 to 1.8 m, with silvery-grey colouration, irregular dark blotches along the lower flanks, and a large mouth lined with prominent, sharp teeth. Its streamlined shape and forked tail suit rapid, short-burst acceleration rather than sustained cruising.

Behaviour

Often seen hovering nearly motionless in open water or near reefs, relying on acute vision to spot prey before launching an explosive strike. It preys on a wide range of smaller fish and occasionally squid, and while generally not aggressive toward humans, its curiosity and attraction to shiny objects can occasionally bring it close to divers and swimmers.

Status in T&T

Common around reefs, coastal waters, and occasionally brackish estuaries in Trinidad and Tobago. Not considered threatened, and it plays an important role as a top predator regulating reef and coastal fish populations.